Other terms
Zoster Encephalitis, Varicella,Encephalitis, Human Herpesvirus 3,Varicella Zoster Encephalitis,Encephalitis, VZ Virus,Virus Encephalitis, VZ,Herpes Zoster Encephalitis,Zoster Encephalitis, Herpes,Varicella Encephalitis,Varicella Encephalitides,Encephalitis, Herpes Zoster,Encephalitis, Varicella,Meningoencephalitis, Herpes Zoster,Herpes Zoster Meningoencephalitis
Description
Encephalitis, Varicella Zoster: Inflammation of brain tissue caused by infection with the varicella-zoster virus (HERPESVIRUS 3, HUMAN). This condition is associated with immunocompromised states, including the ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME. Pathologically, the virus tends to induce a vasculopathy and infect oligodendrocytes and ependymal cells, leading to CEREBRAL INFARCTION, multifocal regions of demyelination, and periventricular necrosis. Manifestations of varicella encephalitis usually occur 5-7 days after onset of HERPES ZOSTER and include HEADACHE; VOMITING; lethargy; focal neurologic deficits; FEVER; and COMA. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch 26, pp29-32; Hum Pathol 1996 Sep;27(9):927-38)
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